Meanwhile, in 2013 the Kennel Club registered 223,770 new dogs - this number includes puppies from registered litters, imported dogs, ownership transfers and changes of names. Outside of this the number of puppies bred in the UK by backyard breeders and those not registered with the Kennel Club is unknowable. However, a quick search for 'Puppy' on the Preloved.co.uk free online market reveals 7125 relevant adverts, and 18, 649 adverts for 'Dogs' on Pets4Homes.co.uk, although these also include adverts for dogs at stud and some KC registered puppies and dogs looking for homes.
For every home that one of these thousands of puppies are sold into, the higher the chance one of the thousands of dogs in rescue will be put to sleep through no fault of its own, simply because there are no homes willing or able to adopt. This disconnect between those who breed dogs, those who work in rescue, and those who want to provide homes for dogs, is fueling this issue of overpopulation.
Presumably both breeders and rescue workers love dogs, presumably both have the same desire to put dogs into homes and save dogs from being PTS. The problem is that for breeders they are mostly motivated by profit. However, rescue centres are not without fault, often turning away good, loving homes due to working hours, age restrictions or being too strict, (i.e. some rescues refuse to rehome Staffies into homes with other dogs, without taking into consideration the Staffy's individual personality). For those who want to own dogs they find themselves stuck between the restrictions of rescue centres, as well as misconceptions of the dogs that find themselves in rescue, and the morally ambiguous ease of buying a puppy. Many people give up on rescue dogs because they are turned away, and so they buy a puppy. Others fear the issues that a rescue dog may have and so don't even try. And even more don't realise that the breed they specifically want to own may be in rescue, so they too don't even bother looking at shelters.
It is great that the puppies are finding themselves homes, however even this isn't always a permanent situation as according to the Guardian article linked below the puppies bought in time for Christmas end up filling the rescue centres periodically in March - when the puppies stop being adorable cute fluffballs and turn into preteen, highly energetic dogs that can be difficult. Puppies are extremely time consuming pets and require a lot of care and attention, and the novelty can wear off pretty quickly. For the dogs that are in rescue being beaten out of homes by the puppies people will sometimes pay thousands of pounds for, the outcome for them is very likely to be death. And if not death, psychological trauma from staying in a kennel for months or years on end.
It is time that breeders, rescues and owners start working together to reduce the number of puppies being born without homes for them to enter and to reduce the number of dogs dying in rescue. Rescues need to be less stringent on who they allow to own dogs, and owners need to forget the myths they have been sold as truths and realise that many of the dogs in rescue are not there due to behavioural issues.
I came across an article today that really emphasises the reality of this issue. It puts a face on these numbers of dogs in rescue dying so often cited. If you are a dog lover then please look at this article and if you are ever considering bringing another dog into your home, please just walk around your local rescue centre first - don't get lost in the statistics and the myths. Visualise the reality that these dogs are living in and then decide on whether you want to buy that puppy, or whether you want to give the dog (which may also be a puppy) in rescue a second chance at having a life.
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/these-powerful-portraits-of-dogs-minutes-before-being-put-down-show-the-harsh-realities-facing-many-rescue-centres-9810297.html
References:
http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/media/128966/quartstatsallgroups.pdf
http://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/367872/RSPCA-puts-down-53-000-animals-in-just-one-year
http://www.theguardian.com/world/shortcuts/2013/dec/08/dog-pounds-nightmare-christmas-unwanted-pets
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/these-powerful-portraits-of-dogs-minutes-before-being-put-down-show-the-harsh-realities-facing-many-rescue-centres-9810297.html